At a glance
Dallas is 0.5% more expensive than Philadelphia on BEA’s overall price index, and median rent is $134 a month higher in Dallas.
Price parity is 103.1 in Dallas and 102.6 in Philadelphia (U.S. = 100); median gross rent is $1,614 and $1,480 a month.
Price index and rent come from different surveys and describe metro averages; neither predicts a household’s own costs.
Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate
Cost of living: Dallas vs. Philadelphia
Using 2024 BEA regional price parities, Dallas has an all-items metro price level about 0.5% higher than Philadelphia relative to the same national benchmark. This is a ratio of broad price indexes, not a forecast of what a specific household would spend. Dallas has a $134 higher reported monthly metro-wide median gross rent than Philadelphia. The two measures point in the same direction for these metros, but they cover different baskets and populations.
Scroll sideways to explore every column →
| Official metro indicator | Dallas | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| BEA 2024 all-items price parity | 103.1 | 102.6 |
| ACS 2020–2024 median gross rent / month | $1,614 | $1,480 |
| ACS gross-rent margin of error | ± $6 | ± $8 |
| ACS median household income (± MOE) | $90,275 ± $491 | $91,289 ± $666 |
| ACS 45+ minute commute share | 18.5% | 20.0% |
These figures cover the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX and Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metropolitan areas, not the named cities alone. ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking rent; sampling uncertainty means small gaps may not be meaningful.
What a salary in Dallas is worth in Philadelphia
BEA’s 2024 all-items parity is 103.1 for Dallas and 102.6 for Philadelphia, so matching on that index takes about 0.5% less gross pay in Philadelphia than in Dallas. Twelve months of median gross rent is 21.5% of median household income in Dallas and 19.5% in Philadelphia (renter rent over all-household income, so a rough contrast rather than a budget).
Scroll sideways to explore every column →
| Gross pay in Dallas | Same index value in Philadelphia | Gross pay in Philadelphia | Same index value in Dallas |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $49,740 | $50,000 | $50,261 |
| $75,000 | $74,610 | $75,000 | $75,392 |
| $100,000 | $99,480 | $100,000 | $100,523 |
| $150,000 | $149,220 | $150,000 | $150,784 |
| $200,000 | $198,960 | $200,000 | $201,045 |
Equal index value is not equal take-home pay: taxes, benefits and housing choices differ.
Median gross rents differ by $134 a month ($1,608 over twelve months). That gap is already part of the price index, so do not subtract it again; use real quotes in the worksheet.
How do salaries differ between Dallas and Philadelphia?
79 of 80 curated occupations have a reported annual median wage in both metros. The 12 examples below are the most common jobs in the smaller metro, not the highest- or lowest-paid.
Scroll sideways to explore every column →
| BLS occupation | Dallas median | Philadelphia median | Dallas adjusted | Philadelphia adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses | $101,420 | $101,180 | $98,380 | $98,660 |
| General and Operations Managers | $111,010 | $121,630 | $107,683 | $118,601 |
| Retail Salespersons | $33,400 | $34,810 | $32,399 | $33,943 |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | $38,510 | $43,460 | $37,356 | $42,378 |
| Office Clerks, General | $44,060 | $47,060 | $42,739 | $45,888 |
| Customer Service Representatives | $44,990 | $47,070 | $43,641 | $45,898 |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | $47,450 | $48,850 | $46,028 | $47,633 |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $59,530 | $59,370 | $57,746 | $57,891 |
| Accountants and Auditors | $82,620 | $85,990 | $80,144 | $83,849 |
| Software Developers | $133,290 | $133,040 | $129,295 | $129,727 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $65,890 | $80,560 | $63,915 | $78,554 |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $65,070 | $78,570 | $63,120 | $76,613 |
The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.
What changes after adjusting wages for regional prices?
Among the 12 displayed, matched BLS occupations, 3 have a different leading metro for nominal versus price-adjusted median wages, and 9 keep the same leader. Adjusted values divide each median by the metro’s BEA parity; they are not tax-adjusted.
Where the price-adjusted gap is largest
Across the 79 occupations with a reported median in both metros, Dallas has the higher price-adjusted median in 23 and Philadelphia in 56. For the typical occupation (the median of the occupation-by-occupation differences), the adjusted median in Dallas is 3.1% lower than in Philadelphia.
The table lists the eight occupations with the largest percentage differences, in either direction. A large gap can reflect a small local employer base, so check the career page before drawing conclusions.
Scroll sideways to explore every column →
| BLS occupation | Dallas adjusted | Philadelphia adjusted | Higher in | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Writers and Authors | $62,586 | $82,035 | Philadelphia | 31.1% |
| Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | $49,830 | $65,146 | Philadelphia | 30.7% |
| Carpenters | $47,279 | $60,241 | Philadelphia | 27.4% |
| Electricians | $57,241 | $72,732 | Philadelphia | 27.1% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | $73,945 | $93,453 | Philadelphia | 26.4% |
| Construction Laborers | $42,642 | $53,747 | Philadelphia | 26.0% |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $63,915 | $78,554 | Philadelphia | 22.9% |
| Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | $59,414 | $72,996 | Philadelphia | 22.9% |
Difference is the gap relative to the lower of the two adjusted medians.
Which jobs are more common in Dallas or Philadelphia
Raw employment counts mostly track metro size. To compare, this table divides BLS estimated employment by ACS commuting workers (jobs per 10,000 commuters). Of the 74 occupations with at least 1,000 estimated workers in both metros, these are the most over-represented in each.
Scroll sideways to explore every column →
| BLS occupation | Dallas per 10,000 | Philadelphia per 10,000 | More common in | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | 40.4 | 14.5 | Dallas | 2.8× |
| Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | 26.7 | 10.6 | Dallas | 2.5× |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 35.4 | 16.2 | Dallas | 2.2× |
| Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | 15.1 | 59.8 | Philadelphia | 4.0× |
| Healthcare Social Workers | 7.9 | 16.8 | Philadelphia | 2.1× |
| Child, Family, and School Social Workers | 13.5 | 27.4 | Philadelphia | 2.0× |
A rough size scaling, not a formal location quotient. Employment estimates are not job openings.
Investigate a specific career before deciding
Open the dashboard with a role and both metros already selected. Amounts you enter stay in your browser.
Moving between Dallas and Philadelphia: what should you check?
The checklist works in either direction. Get written offers and current rent quotes for the neighborhoods you would consider; metro medians are not listings. The full offer checklist covers taxes, benefits and one-time costs.