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COST & RELOCATION RESEARCH / OFFICIAL METRO DATA

Los Angeles vs. Houston: cost of living and salaries

Compare price levels, housing and pay across the Los Angeles and Houston metropolitan areas. The figures are not city-limit estimates or a personal move recommendation.

At a glance

Los Angeles is 15.1% more expensive than Houston on BEA’s overall price index, and median rent is $633 a month higher in Los Angeles.

Price parity is 113.6 in Los Angeles and 98.6 in Houston (U.S. = 100); median gross rent is $2,063 and $1,430 a month.

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Price index and rent come from different surveys and describe metro averages; neither predicts a household’s own costs.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

LOS ANGELES PRICE PARITY113.6BEA 2024; U.S. = 100
HOUSTON PRICE PARITY98.6BEA 2024; U.S. = 100
RENT MEDIAN GAP$633/moACS metro estimates; not a rental quote

Cost of living: Los Angeles vs. Houston

Using 2024 BEA regional price parities, Los Angeles has an all-items metro price level about 15.1% higher than Houston relative to the same national benchmark. This is a ratio of broad price indexes, not a forecast of what a specific household would spend. Los Angeles has a $633 higher reported monthly metro-wide median gross rent than Houston. The two measures point in the same direction for these metros, but they cover different baskets and populations.

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Official metro indicator / Los Angeles
Official metro indicatorLos AngelesHouston
BEA 2024 all-items price parity113.698.6
ACS 2020–2024 median gross rent / month$2,063$1,430
ACS gross-rent margin of error± $6± $6
ACS median household income (± MOE)$95,958 ± $378$82,168 ± $590
ACS 45+ minute commute share20.8%22.0%

These figures cover the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA and Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metropolitan areas, not the named cities alone. ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking rent; sampling uncertainty means small gaps may not be meaningful.

What a salary in Los Angeles is worth in Houston

BEA’s 2024 all-items parity is 113.6 for Los Angeles and 98.6 for Houston, so matching on that index takes about 13.2% less gross pay in Houston than in Los Angeles. Twelve months of median gross rent is 25.8% of median household income in Los Angeles and 20.9% in Houston (renter rent over all-household income, so a rough contrast rather than a budget).

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Los Angeles and Houston equivalent salaries
Gross pay in Los AngelesSame index value in HoustonGross pay in HoustonSame index value in Los Angeles
$50,000$43,424$50,000$57,572
$75,000$65,135$75,000$86,358
$100,000$86,847$100,000$115,145
$150,000$130,271$150,000$172,717
$200,000$173,695$200,000$230,289

Equal index value is not equal take-home pay: taxes, benefits and housing choices differ.

Median gross rents differ by $633 a month ($7,596 over twelve months). That gap is already part of the price index, so do not subtract it again; use real quotes in the worksheet.

How do salaries differ between Los Angeles and Houston?

80 of 80 curated occupations have a reported annual median wage in both metros. The 12 examples below are the most common jobs in the smaller metro, not the highest- or lowest-paid.

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BLS occupation / Los Angeles median
BLS occupationLos Angeles medianHouston medianLos Angeles adjustedHouston adjusted
General and Operations Managers$125,830$119,600$110,799$121,263
Retail Salespersons$37,700$31,340$33,197$31,776
Registered Nurses$135,560$99,830$119,367$101,218
Customer Service Representatives$48,840$40,380$43,006$40,941
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$42,390$38,000$37,326$38,528
Office Clerks, General$48,100$40,370$42,354$40,931
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$60,340$56,840$53,132$57,630
Project Management Specialists$108,310$99,510$95,372$100,893
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$53,550$46,750$47,153$47,400
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$56,520$46,710$49,768$47,359
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$101,860$64,500$89,692$65,397
Accountants and Auditors$94,360$85,090$83,088$86,273

The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

What changes after adjusting wages for regional prices?

Among the 12 displayed, matched BLS occupations, 6 have a different leading metro for nominal versus price-adjusted median wages, and 6 keep the same leader. Adjusted values divide each median by the metro’s BEA parity; they are not tax-adjusted.

Where the price-adjusted gap is largest

Across the 80 occupations with a reported median in both metros, Los Angeles has the higher price-adjusted median in 41 and Houston in 39. For the typical occupation (the median of the occupation-by-occupation differences), the adjusted median in Los Angeles is 1.1% higher than in Houston.

The table lists the eight occupations with the largest percentage differences, in either direction. A large gap can reflect a small local employer base, so check the career page before drawing conclusions.

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Los Angeles and Houston largest adjusted gaps
BLS occupationLos Angeles adjustedHouston adjustedHigher inDifference
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$81,794$51,749Los Angeles58.1%
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$45,709$68,306Houston49.4%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$107,409$75,607Los Angeles42.1%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$89,692$65,397Los Angeles37.2%
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$88,900$66,451Los Angeles33.8%
Carpenters$66,692$50,360Los Angeles32.4%
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$86,619$66,745Los Angeles29.8%
Machinists$49,011$62,132Houston26.8%

Difference is the gap relative to the lower of the two adjusted medians.

Which jobs are more common in Los Angeles or Houston

Raw employment counts mostly track metro size. To compare, this table divides BLS estimated employment by ACS commuting workers (jobs per 10,000 commuters). Of the 76 occupations with at least 1,000 estimated workers in both metros, these are the most over-represented in each.

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Los Angeles and Houston occupation concentration
BLS occupationLos Angeles per 10,000Houston per 10,000More common inRatio
Child, Family, and School Social Workers50.813.5Los Angeles3.8×
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors52.216.7Los Angeles3.1×
Graphic Designers26.89.1Los Angeles2.9×
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers15.252.3Houston3.4×
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators17.046.2Houston2.7×
Construction Laborers42.1112.4Houston2.7×

A rough size scaling, not a formal location quotient. Employment estimates are not job openings.

Investigate a specific career before deciding

Open the dashboard with a role and both metros already selected. Amounts you enter stay in your browser.

Moving between Los Angeles and Houston: what should you check?

The checklist works in either direction. Get written offers and current rent quotes for the neighborhoods you would consider; metro medians are not listings. The full offer checklist covers taxes, benefits and one-time costs.