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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 26420

Salary and cost of living in Houston

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area.

At a glance

For the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area (CBSA 26420), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 98.6 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $1,430 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 22.0% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX98.6U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$1,430/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE22.0%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Houston compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Houston context measures
MeasureHoustonMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)98.698.437th of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$1,430$1,43037th of 75
ACS median household income$82,168$83,46042nd of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips22.0%13.2%10th of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Boise City (98.4), Raleigh (98.2), Austin (98.1). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Houston

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Houston’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Houston highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$68,3063rd of 75
Mechanical Engineers$127,0925th of 74
Environmental Engineers$129,1105th of 71
Electrical Engineers$132,8927th of 73
Computer Systems Analysts$115,01712th of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Houston lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$30,31674th of 74
Retail Salespersons$31,77672nd of 75
Carpenters$50,36071st of 75
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$47,35970th of 75
Customer Service Representatives$40,94169th of 75

Occupation wages in the Houston metro area

Large Gulf Coast economy including energy, healthcare and logistics. The BLS geographic unit is Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX (CBSA 26420), rather than the limits of Houston city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Houston
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
General and Operations Managers$119,600$121,26397,320
Retail Salespersons$31,340$31,77678,960
Registered Nurses$99,830$101,21865,910
Customer Service Representatives$40,380$40,94165,510
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$38,000$38,52852,520
Office Clerks, General$40,370$40,93150,040
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$56,840$57,63049,750
Project Management Specialists$99,510$100,89335,550
Construction Laborers$41,350$41,92534,080
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$46,750$47,40033,710
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$46,710$47,35932,050
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,500$65,39730,980
Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Houston
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$85,090$86,27328,400
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$97,590$98,9472,360
Architectural and Civil Drafters$63,120$63,9974,130
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$50,940$51,64814,910
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$49,460$50,14826,090
Carpenters$49,670$50,3609,600
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$56,670$57,4584,080
Civil Engineers$100,950$102,35312,140
Compliance Officers$78,860$79,9568,450
Computer Network Architects$124,900$126,6362,200
Computer Programmers$96,440$97,7811,340
Computer Systems Analysts$113,440$115,0178,510
Computer and Information Systems Managers$172,160$174,55313,090
Construction Laborers$41,350$41,92534,080
Customer Service Representatives$40,380$40,94165,510
Data Scientists$106,750$108,2344,060
Dental Hygienists$104,930$106,3893,060
Electrical Engineers$131,070$132,8925,770
Electricians$59,180$60,00319,730
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$129,630$131,4321,380
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$64,500$65,39730,980
Environmental Engineers$127,340$129,110690
Financial Managers$166,910$169,23018,570
Financial and Investment Analysts$101,660$103,0736,510
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$76,020$77,07724,570
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$46,970$47,62322,730
General and Operations Managers$119,600$121,26397,320
Graphic Designers$58,400$59,2122,770
Healthcare Social Workers$71,900$72,8992,660
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$56,840$57,63049,750
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$29,900$30,3164,410
Human Resources Specialists$72,550$73,55818,320
Industrial Engineers$111,690$113,2438,620
Information Security Analysts$126,370$128,1272,110
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$38,000$38,52852,520
Lawyers$157,980$160,17616,810
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$63,670$64,55510,730
Light Truck Drivers$43,920$44,53119,050
Loan Officers$67,560$68,4993,410
Machinists$61,280$62,1328,140
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$46,710$47,35932,050
Management Analysts$101,120$102,5269,050
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$67,370$68,30614,480
Marketing Managers$153,030$155,1578,930
Mechanical Engineers$125,350$127,0928,310
Medical Assistants$42,110$42,69518,280
Medical and Health Services Managers$124,400$126,12912,410
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$65,830$66,74519,340
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$101,430$102,8406,330
Nurse Practitioners$134,560$136,4305,970
Occupational Therapists$103,580$105,0202,700
Office Clerks, General$40,370$40,93150,040
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$51,040$51,74914,000
Personal Financial Advisors$98,930$100,3054,130
Pharmacists$140,470$142,4236,410
Pharmacy Technicians$46,400$47,04510,610
Physical Therapists$107,700$109,1974,680
Physician Assistants$137,240$139,1482,390
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$61,300$62,15210,980
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$74,570$75,60716,250
Project Management Specialists$99,510$100,89335,550
Public Relations Specialists$68,320$69,2705,160
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$80,780$81,9035,000
Registered Nurses$99,830$101,21865,910
Respiratory Therapists$80,450$81,5683,630
Retail Salespersons$31,340$31,77678,960
Sales Managers$135,880$137,76916,430
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$73,030$74,04525,630
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$100,980$102,3847,800
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$65,540$66,45126,260
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$46,750$47,40033,710
Software Developers$129,440$131,23922,940
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$98,690$100,0622,420
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$67,370$68,3065,050
Technical Writers$87,360$88,574660
Training and Development Specialists$62,630$63,5019,630
Web Developers$89,040$90,2781,060
Web and Digital Interface Designers$96,750$98,095830
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$57,940$58,74515,850
Writers and Authors$76,120$77,178400

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
General and Operations Managers$50,490$74,060$119,600$191,470$296,070
Retail Salespersons$23,350$28,000$31,340$36,820$45,670
Registered Nurses$74,860$81,890$99,830$116,000$130,440
Customer Service Representatives$28,600$35,610$40,380$48,500$59,840
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$29,660$33,000$38,000$46,150$52,270
Office Clerks, General$24,570$31,200$40,370$50,800$63,190

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 98.629. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $1,430 (MOE ±$6) and median household income of $82,168 (MOE ±$590) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 22.0% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

From the Houston metro average to a neighborhood choice

This profile covers the full Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX region. Its wage, rent and commute measures cannot show how a specific neighborhood or route compares with another.

This dataset has no neighborhood-level rent or commute estimates.

Using Houston figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 1.4% below the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $1,430 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $17,160. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 22.0% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

Compare with another metro

Explore two-area price, housing and wage comparisons. These source-backed pages are not rankings of which city is best for you.

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