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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 13820

Salary and cost of living in Birmingham

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Birmingham, AL metro area.

At a glance

For the Birmingham, AL metro area (CBSA 13820), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 91.6 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $1,172 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 16.2% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX91.6U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$1,172/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE16.2%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Birmingham compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Birmingham context measures
MeasureBirminghamMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)91.698.471st of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$1,172$1,43057th of 75
ACS median household income$71,498$83,46064th of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips16.2%13.2%26th of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Des Moines (91.7), Omaha (91.9), Memphis (92.2). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Birmingham

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Birmingham’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Birmingham highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Lawyers$185,7512nd of 73
General and Operations Managers$134,8265th of 75
Management Analysts$118,0875th of 74
Training and Development Specialists$77,5177th of 75
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$77,9658th of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Birmingham lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$70,56774th of 74
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$68,49375th of 75
Dental Hygienists$67,35875th of 75
Physician Assistants$115,05474th of 75
Nurse Practitioners$117,52074th of 75

Occupation wages in the Birmingham metro area

The Birmingham, AL metropolitan statistical area spans its officially defined counties. Its published labor, price and housing figures describe the region, not just Birmingham city limits or individual neighborhoods. The BLS geographic unit is Birmingham, AL (CBSA 13820), rather than the limits of Birmingham city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Birmingham
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$78,660$85,8327,790
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$96,730$105,550500
Architectural and Civil Drafters$57,510$62,754280
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$47,830$52,1912,220
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$47,330$51,6455,430
Carpenters$50,400$54,9951,660
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$46,540$50,7831,010
Civil Engineers$97,420$106,3031,070
Compliance Officers$77,780$84,8721,200
Computer Network Architects$131,140$143,097880
Computer Programmers$103,750$113,210120
Computer Systems Analysts$99,470$108,5401,870
Computer and Information Systems Managers$140,230$153,0162,230
Construction Laborers$38,370$41,8694,780
Customer Service Representatives$40,530$44,2259,850
Data Scientists$94,240$102,833490
Dental Hygienists$61,730$67,3581,150
Electrical Engineers$112,960$123,260900
Electricians$56,630$61,7932,780
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$120,050$130,996360
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,630$68,3415,340
Environmental Engineers$94,330$102,931130
Financial Managers$153,930$167,9652,700
Financial and Investment Analysts$91,290$99,6141,100
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$71,280$77,7793,720
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$46,210$50,4235,860
General and Operations Managers$123,560$134,8267,950
Graphic Designers$52,480$57,265530
Healthcare Social Workers$60,980$66,540880
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$54,460$59,4269,170
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$28,750$31,371790
Human Resources Specialists$67,880$74,0693,060
Industrial Engineers$100,480$109,642940
Information Security Analysts$115,520$126,053670
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$37,500$40,9198,200
Lawyers$170,230$185,7512,800
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$61,040$66,6063,300
Light Truck Drivers$40,080$43,7343,730
Loan Officers$66,740$72,8251,730
Machinists$50,780$55,4101,110
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$46,360$50,5873,720
Management Analysts$108,220$118,0871,290
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$62,190$67,8602,660
Marketing Managers$130,160$142,028660
Mechanical Engineers$98,810$107,819780
Medical Assistants$36,770$40,1233,750
Medical and Health Services Managers$100,500$109,6633,430
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$62,580$68,2863,770
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$84,350$92,0411,290
Nurse Practitioners$107,700$117,5201,350
Occupational Therapists$95,250$103,935540
Office Clerks, General$34,220$37,3403,310
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$54,330$59,2842,070
Personal Financial Advisors$79,480$86,7271,190
Pharmacists$138,800$151,4561,550
Pharmacy Technicians$38,700$42,2292,540
Physical Therapists$97,750$106,6631,030
Physician Assistants$105,440$115,054280
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$60,090$65,5691,840
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$60,590$66,1152,730
Project Management Specialists$100,820$110,013910
Public Relations Specialists$64,880$70,796710
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$62,770$68,4931,050
Registered Nurses$78,680$85,85417,850
Respiratory Therapists$67,480$73,633790
Retail Salespersons$31,450$34,31815,280
Sales Managers$119,740$130,6581,560
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$71,450$77,9656,210
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$64,670$70,567740
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$62,650$68,3622,850
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$44,580$48,64510,900
Software Developers$125,410$136,8453,830
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$82,060$89,542360
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$53,990$58,913Unavailable
Technical Writers$82,870$90,42660
Training and Development Specialists$71,040$77,517780
Web Developers$66,640$72,716200
Web and Digital Interface Designers$60,130$65,61340
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$49,930$54,4832,160
Writers and Authors$64,460$70,33770

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
Registered Nurses$62,230$63,610$78,680$85,160$102,960
Retail Salespersons$23,450$28,140$31,450$36,830$46,160
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$30,960$36,840$44,580$51,890$60,380
Customer Service Representatives$31,400$37,050$40,530$48,170$58,660
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$38,370$44,580$54,460$66,700$77,460
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$28,600$32,680$37,500$44,960$48,030

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 91.644. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $1,172 (MOE ±$15) and median household income of $71,498 (MOE ±$989) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 16.2% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

Using Birmingham figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 8.4% below the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $1,172 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $14,064. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 16.2% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

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