At a glance
Median pay for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses runs from $57,370 in Albuquerque to $95,320 in San Jose across 75 curated metros; the middle value is $64,460.
After the BEA 2024 price adjustment, the top three are San Jose ($86,323), San Francisco ($81,574), Portland ($79,216).
These are workforce estimates from published medians, not job offers or expected hiring pay.
Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses salary comparison
Practical and vocational nurse pay depends on care setting, shift and overtime, which a metro median does not separate. Long-term care, clinics and hospitals can pay differently within the same metro. 75 of 75 curated metros have a reported occupation median. The table is sorted by the site-calculated adjusted metric, not by predicted hiring demand.
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| Metropolitan area | Median annual wage | Adjusted median* | Median gross rent / month |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $95,320 | $86,323 | $2,840 |
| San Francisco, CA | $94,310 | $81,574 | $2,474 |
| Portland, OR–WA | $83,510 | $79,216 | $1,724 |
| Tucson, AZ | $75,940 | $78,373 | $1,212 |
| Providence, RI–MA | $78,990 | $77,614 | $1,307 |
| Worcester, MA | $79,060 | $77,114 | $1,426 |
| Seattle, WA | $85,690 | $77,106 | $2,000 |
| Sacramento, CA | $81,570 | $76,469 | $1,819 |
| Boston, MA–NH | $82,190 | $75,915 | $2,023 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $75,920 | $75,757 | $1,626 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $78,080 | $75,574 | $1,702 |
| Chicago, IL–IN | $78,070 | $75,361 | $1,430 |
| Fresno, CA | $75,580 | $73,983 | $1,392 |
| Riverside, CA | $76,970 | $72,312 | $1,846 |
| Denver, CO | $75,810 | $71,666 | $1,874 |
| Baltimore, MD | $74,860 | $71,645 | $1,611 |
| San Diego, CA | $79,720 | $71,250 | $2,246 |
| Hartford, CT | $72,800 | $70,854 | $1,416 |
| Bridgeport, CT | $75,180 | $70,351 | $1,875 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $67,200 | $70,222 | $1,191 |
Show all 75 metros with a reported median
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| Metropolitan area | Median annual wage | Adjusted median* | Median gross rent / month |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $95,320 | $86,323 | $2,840 |
| San Francisco, CA | $94,310 | $81,574 | $2,474 |
| Portland, OR–WA | $83,510 | $79,216 | $1,724 |
| Tucson, AZ | $75,940 | $78,373 | $1,212 |
| Providence, RI–MA | $78,990 | $77,614 | $1,307 |
| Worcester, MA | $79,060 | $77,114 | $1,426 |
| Seattle, WA | $85,690 | $77,106 | $2,000 |
| Sacramento, CA | $81,570 | $76,469 | $1,819 |
| Boston, MA–NH | $82,190 | $75,915 | $2,023 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $75,920 | $75,757 | $1,626 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $78,080 | $75,574 | $1,702 |
| Chicago, IL–IN | $78,070 | $75,361 | $1,430 |
| Fresno, CA | $75,580 | $73,983 | $1,392 |
| Riverside, CA | $76,970 | $72,312 | $1,846 |
| Denver, CO | $75,810 | $71,666 | $1,874 |
| Baltimore, MD | $74,860 | $71,645 | $1,611 |
| San Diego, CA | $79,720 | $71,250 | $2,246 |
| Hartford, CT | $72,800 | $70,854 | $1,416 |
| Bridgeport, CT | $75,180 | $70,351 | $1,875 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $67,200 | $70,222 | $1,191 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $79,310 | $69,836 | $2,063 |
| Washington, DC–VA–MD–WV | $75,860 | $69,670 | $2,027 |
| Kansas City, MO–KS | $64,420 | $69,611 | $1,249 |
| Des Moines, IA | $63,670 | $69,432 | $1,150 |
| Louisville, KY–IN | $64,460 | $69,257 | $1,116 |
| Omaha, NE–IA | $63,540 | $69,132 | $1,192 |
| Detroit, MI | $69,300 | $69,094 | $1,207 |
| Philadelphia, PA–NJ–DE–MD | $70,710 | $68,949 | $1,480 |
| Durham, NC | $66,950 | $68,616 | $1,466 |
| Greensboro, NC | $63,610 | $68,497 | $1,093 |
| St. Louis, MO–IL | $65,120 | $68,484 | $1,113 |
| Grand Rapids, MI | $65,230 | $68,271 | $1,202 |
| Boise City, ID | $66,950 | $68,045 | $1,487 |
| Cleveland, OH | $63,900 | $68,034 | $1,050 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $65,410 | $67,477 | $1,139 |
| New York, NY–NJ | $75,910 | $67,438 | $1,830 |
| Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN | $64,180 | $67,296 | $1,105 |
| Tulsa, OK | $59,820 | $67,052 | $1,078 |
| Charlotte, NC–SC | $65,140 | $66,915 | $1,473 |
| Dayton, OH | $61,770 | $66,639 | $1,039 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $63,060 | $66,610 | $1,053 |
| Birmingham, AL | $61,040 | $66,606 | $1,172 |
| Greenville, SC | $61,960 | $66,438 | $1,150 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $66,970 | $66,394 | $1,583 |
| Madison, WI | $64,550 | $66,350 | $1,354 |
| Columbia, SC | $62,110 | $66,313 | $1,193 |
| Little Rock, AR | $59,240 | $66,291 | $1,055 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | $59,860 | $66,211 | $1,124 |
| Buffalo, NY | $63,370 | $66,118 | $1,057 |
| Austin, TX | $64,580 | $65,854 | $1,726 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | $59,700 | $65,763 | $1,135 |
| San Antonio, TX | $62,280 | $65,754 | $1,363 |
| Virginia Beach, VA–NC | $64,370 | $65,723 | $1,478 |
| New Orleans, LA | $60,640 | $65,488 | $1,217 |
| Richmond, VA | $64,030 | $65,432 | $1,447 |
| Raleigh, NC | $64,080 | $65,283 | $1,573 |
| Atlanta, GA | $65,060 | $65,022 | $1,672 |
| Columbus, OH | $61,910 | $64,848 | $1,274 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | $71,840 | $64,743 | $2,083 |
| Houston, TX | $63,670 | $64,555 | $1,430 |
| Nashville, TN | $61,940 | $64,294 | $1,528 |
| Memphis, TN–MS–AR | $59,140 | $64,158 | $1,220 |
| Allentown, PA–NJ | $64,050 | $64,071 | $1,365 |
| Rochester, NY | $62,060 | $63,956 | $1,143 |
| Charleston, SC | $64,100 | $63,489 | $1,605 |
| Minneapolis, MN–WI | $65,660 | $62,640 | $1,440 |
| Knoxville, TN | $57,960 | $62,613 | $1,145 |
| Dallas, TX | $64,370 | $62,441 | $1,614 |
| Albany, NY | $62,150 | $62,421 | $1,280 |
| Jacksonville, FL | $62,070 | $62,392 | $1,513 |
| North Port, FL | $63,770 | $62,265 | $1,747 |
| Tampa, FL | $62,490 | $61,939 | $1,628 |
| Orlando, FL | $61,030 | $60,177 | $1,760 |
| Albuquerque, NM | $57,370 | $60,044 | $1,156 |
| Miami, FL | $62,610 | $54,846 | $1,869 |
The table shows the 20 highest adjusted medians; the full list of 75 metros is expandable above. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.
How pay for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses varies across metros
Across the 75 curated metros with a reported median, the nominal annual median for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses runs from $57,370 in Albuquerque to $95,320 in San Jose, a 1.66× difference. After dividing each median by its metro’s BEA price parity, the range is $54,846 in Miami to $86,323 in San Jose, a 1.57× difference. The middle value across these metros is $64,460 nominal and $67,052 adjusted.
The price adjustment changes the order. Out of 75 metros, Tulsa moves from 70th on nominal pay to 38th on adjusted pay while Urban Honolulu moves from 23rd to 59th. These ranks compare published medians only, not openings or offers.
Beyond the median: published wage percentiles
The following six metros lead this curated set on the price-adjusted median measure. The five annual wage statistics are the original BLS estimates; they have not been price-adjusted. They illustrate the estimated wage distribution for the same occupation and geographic unit.
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| Metropolitan area | 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $77,320 | $84,000 | $95,320 | $100,950 | $113,220 |
| San Francisco, CA | $75,900 | $81,650 | $94,310 | $104,110 | $109,120 |
| Portland, OR–WA | $65,060 | $77,280 | $83,510 | $93,090 | $102,780 |
| Tucson, AZ | $59,890 | $65,440 | $75,940 | $77,840 | $87,860 |
| Providence, RI–MA | $63,010 | $69,970 | $78,990 | $80,830 | $90,530 |
| Worcester, MA | $63,530 | $73,820 | $79,060 | $81,950 | $97,190 |
Percentiles describe a distribution, not an individual’s pay; suppressed values are marked Unavailable.
National career outlook and entry requirements
The BLS projects national employment for Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses from 2025 to 2035. These occupational projections are national; they do not forecast openings in any particular metro area.
Among the 80 occupations curated on this site, projected 2025–2035 growth of +3.0% ranks 57th (the middle value is +5.0%), and about 51,800 projected annual openings rank 31st. This compares only the occupations on this site and does not predict hiring in any one metro.
The BLS lists no related work experience as typically required for entry. It lists no typical on-the-job training. National employment base: 666,900 workers in 2025; projected 686,700 in 2035.
Openings are projected national totals, including replacements, not job ads or local vacancies. Education and training categories are typical patterns; licensing varies by role. BLS 2025–2035 Occupational Projections, Table 1.2. Read the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.
What to check for this occupation before moving
How roles can differ: Licensed practical and vocational nurses work in nursing facilities, home health, clinics and hospitals, and pay follows the setting and shift. Their scope of practice differs from that of registered nurses and varies by state.
Questions to ask about a real offer: Ask about shift differentials, staffing ratios, overtime rules and whether the employer supports advancing to an RN. Check the state's license endorsement process and scope-of-practice rules before relocating.
This is editorial guidance, not a claim that every employer or state follows these practices; verify terms with the employer and relevant authorities.
What this occupation median does—and does not—tell you
BLS OEWS wages are employer-reported estimates for wage-and-salary jobs, so self-employment income is not included. Annual figures assume a 2,080-hour year. Wages include commissions and tips but exclude overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and benefits. A median is neither a new-hire salary nor a vacancy count.
Regional price parities compare overall price levels with the U.S. average; housing data come from a different survey and are not subtracted again from the wage. Missing wages and suppressed percentiles stay unavailable. See the methodology for details.
Salary for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses in Raleigh, NC
Raleigh is shown as a worked example (one of the larger metros on this site); it is not a recommendation, and the table above lists every metro with a reported median. Of 75 metros, it ranks 44th on nominal median and 56th on price-adjusted median.
For the Raleigh-Cary, NC metro, the May 2025 BLS annual occupational median is $64,080. The published 25th-to-75th-percentile wage interval is $60,610 to $72,750. The price-adjusted median of $65,283 applies the BEA 2024 all-items index of 98.2 (U.S. = 100). It does not reflect an employer offer, taxes or your individual household costs.
The ACS metro-wide gross-rent median is $1,573 per month; with an ACS margin of error of ±$16. Gross rent includes estimated utilities and covers renters generally, not workers in this occupation. For a data-driven contrast, Richmond has a published BLS median of $64,030 and adjusted median of $65,432. This comparison metro has the closest observed adjusted median in our curated set. This does not establish similar rents or local job conditions. Compare Raleigh with Richmond in the interactive tool, or review the Raleigh metro profile for income, housing uncertainty and commute context.
Before relying on a quoted salary, confirm that the job matches this BLS occupation and that pay period, hours and benefits are comparable.