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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 40060

Salary and cost of living in Richmond

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Richmond, VA metro area.

At a glance

For the Richmond, VA metro area (CBSA 40060), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 97.9 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $1,447 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 11.9% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX97.9U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$1,447/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE11.9%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Richmond compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Richmond context measures
MeasureRichmondMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)97.998.442nd of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$1,447$1,43035th of 75
ACS median household income$86,679$83,46030th of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips11.9%13.2%46th of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Virginia Beach (97.9), Austin (98.1), Durham (97.6). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Richmond

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Richmond’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Richmond highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Web Developers$119,6534th of 69
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$62,8566th of 75
Sales Managers$172,2806th of 75
Marketing Managers$177,9426th of 74
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$132,7236th of 74

Lowest relative to other metros

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Richmond lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Web and Digital Interface Designers$65,05369th of 72
Civil Engineers$93,29866th of 75
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$31,52565th of 74
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$64,09364th of 75
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$104,99963rd of 74

Occupation wages in the Richmond metro area

The Richmond, VA metropolitan statistical area spans its officially defined counties. Its published labor, price and housing figures describe the region, not just Richmond city limits or individual neighborhoods. The BLS geographic unit is Richmond, VA (CBSA 40060), rather than the limits of Richmond city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Richmond
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Retail Salespersons$33,580$34,31516,210
General and Operations Managers$108,670$111,04915,770
Registered Nurses$93,580$95,62815,700
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$58,190$59,46411,760
Customer Service Representatives$42,660$43,59410,960
Office Clerks, General$46,320$47,33410,890
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$40,270$41,15110,550
Accountants and Auditors$84,220$86,0637,920
Software Developers$132,120$135,0127,680
Project Management Specialists$102,170$104,4066,380
Management Analysts$95,660$97,7546,340
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$48,730$49,7975,520
Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Richmond
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$84,220$86,0637,920
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$95,860$97,958410
Architectural and Civil Drafters$62,830$64,205380
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$61,510$62,8562,930
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$51,400$52,5254,890
Carpenters$51,870$53,0053,070
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$60,520$61,8451,530
Civil Engineers$91,300$93,2981,680
Compliance Officers$77,060$78,7472,910
Computer Network Architects$129,210$132,038870
Computer Programmers$112,690$115,157310
Computer Systems Analysts$105,190$107,4922,990
Computer and Information Systems Managers$180,640$184,5941,900
Construction Laborers$42,410$43,3384,560
Customer Service Representatives$42,660$43,59410,960
Data Scientists$122,510$125,1921,050
Dental Hygienists$104,250$106,532780
Electrical Engineers$116,760$119,3161,160
Electricians$61,350$62,6933,600
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$102,750$104,999190
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,290$62,6325,270
Environmental Engineers$100,760$102,966130
Financial Managers$173,140$176,9303,480
Financial and Investment Analysts$104,160$106,4401,630
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$76,630$78,3074,460
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$48,380$49,4395,000
General and Operations Managers$108,670$111,04915,770
Graphic Designers$66,350$67,802760
Healthcare Social Workers$71,690$73,259530
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$58,190$59,46411,760
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$30,850$31,525860
Human Resources Specialists$79,340$81,0774,540
Industrial Engineers$103,180$105,438740
Information Security Analysts$126,230$128,9931,690
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$40,270$41,15110,550
Lawyers$144,910$148,0823,780
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$64,030$65,4322,570
Light Truck Drivers$41,720$42,6334,790
Loan Officers$69,610$71,1341,480
Machinists$62,650$64,021650
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$48,730$49,7975,520
Management Analysts$95,660$97,7546,340
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$81,660$83,4474,550
Marketing Managers$174,130$177,9421,090
Mechanical Engineers$104,130$106,409640
Medical Assistants$44,490$45,4643,210
Medical and Health Services Managers$129,660$132,4981,760
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$61,350$62,6932,760
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$99,750$101,9331,660
Nurse Practitioners$127,820$130,6181,440
Occupational Therapists$105,550$107,860740
Office Clerks, General$46,320$47,33410,890
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$55,280$56,4902,220
Personal Financial Advisors$110,910$113,3381,350
Pharmacists$144,940$148,1131,350
Pharmacy Technicians$44,030$44,9942,020
Physical Therapists$102,700$104,9481,300
Physician Assistants$126,810$129,586620
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$61,480$62,8262,340
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$62,720$64,0933,410
Project Management Specialists$102,170$104,4066,380
Public Relations Specialists$75,730$77,3881,760
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$80,600$82,3641,130
Registered Nurses$93,580$95,62815,700
Respiratory Therapists$81,750$83,539630
Retail Salespersons$33,580$34,31516,210
Sales Managers$168,590$172,2801,320
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$63,180$64,5635,080
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$129,880$132,7231,010
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$62,000$63,3574,420
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$47,840$48,8874,940
Software Developers$132,120$135,0127,680
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$106,300$108,627720
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$57,860$59,1264,150
Technical Writers$79,200$80,934180
Training and Development Specialists$75,750$77,4082,530
Web Developers$117,090$119,653Unavailable
Web and Digital Interface Designers$63,660$65,053230
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$57,710$58,9731,260
Writers and Authors$74,300$75,926230

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
Retail Salespersons$27,830$28,960$33,580$37,040$45,900
General and Operations Managers$57,070$77,450$108,670$164,420$229,230
Registered Nurses$74,730$79,810$93,580$98,530$117,970
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$37,190$46,850$58,190$71,460$94,450
Customer Service Representatives$31,340$35,670$42,660$48,550$61,050
Office Clerks, General$32,130$38,010$46,320$55,190$64,850

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 97.858. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $1,447 (MOE ±$12) and median household income of $86,679 (MOE ±$1,050) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 11.9% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

Using Richmond figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 2.1% below the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $1,447 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $17,364. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 11.9% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

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