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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 31540

Salary and cost of living in Madison

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Madison, WI metro area.

At a glance

For the Madison, WI metro area (CBSA 31540), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 97.3 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $1,354 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 8.1% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX97.3U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$1,354/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE8.1%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Madison compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Madison context measures
MeasureMadisonMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)97.398.445th of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$1,354$1,43044th of 75
ACS median household income$88,804$83,46026th of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips8.1%13.2%71st of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Charlotte (97.3), Rochester (97.0), Durham (97.6). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Madison

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Madison’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Madison highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$58,9292nd of 75
Pharmacists$162,5293rd of 75
Retail Salespersons$36,8295th of 75
Customer Service Representatives$48,8256th of 75
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$45,4226th of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Madison lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$88,73773rd of 74
Environmental Engineers$93,08562nd of 71
Information Security Analysts$107,01360th of 72
Electrical Engineers$105,27660th of 73
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$93,20959th of 74

Occupation wages in the Madison metro area

The Madison, WI metropolitan statistical area spans its officially defined counties. Its published labor, price and housing figures describe the region, not just Madison city limits or individual neighborhoods. The BLS geographic unit is Madison, WI (CBSA 31540), rather than the limits of Madison city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Madison
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Registered Nurses$101,190$104,01210,650
Retail Salespersons$35,830$36,8298,330
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$44,190$45,4227,130
Customer Service Representatives$47,500$48,8257,120
Software Developers$130,630$134,2736,720
Office Clerks, General$46,590$47,8895,970
General and Operations Managers$126,620$130,1515,130
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$51,410$52,8444,630
Accountants and Auditors$81,130$83,3924,440
Project Management Specialists$98,990$101,7504,280
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$59,700$61,3654,160
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$57,330$58,9293,790
Show all 79 occupations, alphabetically

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All 79 occupations in Madison
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$81,130$83,3924,440
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$99,210$101,977310
Architectural and Civil Drafters$72,210$74,224390
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$60,650$62,3411,270
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$53,240$54,7253,760
Carpenters$63,480$65,2502,320
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$62,020$63,750790
Civil Engineers$99,010$101,7711,530
Compliance Officers$80,440$82,6831,310
Computer Network Architects$135,490$139,268340
Computer Programmers$97,410$100,126280
Computer Systems Analysts$100,550$103,3542,140
Computer and Information Systems Managers$168,900$173,6102,540
Construction Laborers$57,000$58,5902,370
Customer Service Representatives$47,500$48,8257,120
Dental Hygienists$100,340$103,138680
Electrical Engineers$102,420$105,276500
Electricians$78,430$80,6171,760
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$86,330$88,73750
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,690$65,4663,530
Environmental Engineers$90,560$93,085160
Financial Managers$148,970$153,1242,320
Financial and Investment Analysts$103,750$106,6431,010
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$93,290$95,8922,320
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$52,280$53,7382,180
General and Operations Managers$126,620$130,1515,130
Graphic Designers$63,970$65,754700
Healthcare Social Workers$76,720$78,859560
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$59,700$61,3654,160
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$36,410$37,425700
Human Resources Specialists$76,660$78,7982,810
Industrial Engineers$100,370$103,1691,510
Information Security Analysts$104,110$107,013410
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$44,190$45,4227,130
Lawyers$124,130$127,5921,860
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$64,550$66,350650
Light Truck Drivers$46,120$47,4062,550
Loan Officers$78,840$81,039650
Machinists$60,830$62,526700
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$57,330$58,9293,790
Management Analysts$97,170$99,8803,240
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$67,990$69,8862,640
Marketing Managers$138,270$142,1261,000
Mechanical Engineers$99,680$102,460770
Medical Assistants$48,750$50,1092,080
Medical and Health Services Managers$131,640$135,3111,220
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$63,320$65,0861,200
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$91,580$94,1341,230
Nurse Practitioners$133,080$136,791530
Occupational Therapists$95,670$98,338610
Office Clerks, General$46,590$47,8895,970
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$83,060$85,376680
Personal Financial Advisors$126,000$129,514590
Pharmacists$158,120$162,5291,120
Pharmacy Technicians$46,680$47,9821,530
Physical Therapists$102,810$105,677900
Physician Assistants$133,950$137,685490
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$85,160$87,5351,590
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$80,580$82,8271,600
Project Management Specialists$98,990$101,7504,280
Public Relations Specialists$73,510$75,5601,410
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$80,920$83,177770
Registered Nurses$101,190$104,01210,650
Respiratory Therapists$81,530$83,804350
Retail Salespersons$35,830$36,8298,330
Sales Managers$146,380$150,4621,660
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$65,400$67,2243,750
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$90,680$93,209720
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$64,080$65,8671,940
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$51,410$52,8444,630
Software Developers$130,630$134,2736,720
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$97,840$100,5681,470
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$64,250$66,0421,500
Technical Writers$86,180$88,583180
Training and Development Specialists$77,500$79,6611,380
Web Developers$83,500$85,829230
Web and Digital Interface Designers$81,080$83,341200
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$59,530$61,1901,010
Writers and Authors$68,760$70,677150

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
Registered Nurses$81,760$87,270$101,190$103,150$123,240
Retail Salespersons$28,310$30,030$35,830$38,970$49,190
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$34,720$37,420$44,190$47,880$56,320
Customer Service Representatives$35,190$41,230$47,500$58,170$70,350
Software Developers$82,790$101,970$130,630$161,050$171,290
Office Clerks, General$31,200$38,640$46,590$56,550$69,100

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 97.287. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $1,354 (MOE ±$16) and median household income of $88,804 (MOE ±$1,156) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 8.1% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

Using Madison figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 2.7% below the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $1,354 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $16,248. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 8.1% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

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