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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 40380

Salary and cost of living in Rochester

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Rochester, NY metro area.

At a glance

For the Rochester, NY metro area (CBSA 40380), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 97.0 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $1,143 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 7.2% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX97.0U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$1,143/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE7.2%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Rochester compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Rochester context measures
MeasureRochesterMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)97.098.446th of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$1,143$1,43062nd of 75
ACS median household income$76,284$83,46054th of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips7.2%13.2%74th of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Milwaukee (96.9), Tucson (96.9), Madison (97.3). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Rochester

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Rochester’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Rochester highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Sales Managers$170,1868th of 75
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$77,7559th of 75
Financial Managers$172,92710th of 75
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$60,31811th of 75
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$95,75911th of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Rochester lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Physical Therapists$85,60875th of 75
Occupational Therapists$84,24875th of 75
Data Scientists$95,63669th of 73
Healthcare Social Workers$63,49370th of 75
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$103,64369th of 74

Occupation wages in the Rochester metro area

The Rochester, NY metropolitan statistical area spans its officially defined counties. Its published labor, price and housing figures describe the region, not just Rochester city limits or individual neighborhoods. The BLS geographic unit is Rochester, NY (CBSA 40380), rather than the limits of Rochester city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Rochester
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Retail Salespersons$34,650$35,70912,440
Registered Nurses$86,570$89,21512,340
Customer Service Representatives$44,740$46,1079,290
General and Operations Managers$103,690$106,8589,230
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$46,770$48,1996,230
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$49,990$51,5175,870
Office Clerks, General$42,230$43,5205,680
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$40,050$41,2745,160
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,840$64,7605,100
Software Developers$122,770$126,5214,650
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$76,190$78,5184,430
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$50,870$52,4244,380
Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Rochester
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$80,890$83,3624,370
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$95,480$98,397230
Architectural and Civil Drafters$64,770$66,749310
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$58,530$60,3182,310
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$50,870$52,4244,380
Carpenters$59,490$61,3082,350
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$62,030$63,9251,560
Civil Engineers$99,460$102,499890
Compliance Officers$80,320$82,7741,140
Computer Network Architects$107,200$110,476510
Computer Programmers$83,420$85,969290
Computer Systems Analysts$97,240$100,211910
Computer and Information Systems Managers$170,000$175,1951,790
Construction Laborers$49,290$50,7962,550
Customer Service Representatives$44,740$46,1079,290
Data Scientists$92,800$95,6361,190
Dental Hygienists$93,650$96,512940
Electrical Engineers$108,160$111,4651,000
Electricians$77,310$79,6722,540
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$100,570$103,643260
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,840$64,7605,100
Environmental Engineers$98,240$101,242200
Financial Managers$167,800$172,9272,190
Financial and Investment Analysts$94,940$97,8411,160
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$81,380$83,8672,080
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$51,320$52,8882,740
General and Operations Managers$103,690$106,8589,230
Graphic Designers$63,530$65,471650
Healthcare Social Workers$61,610$63,4931,170
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$58,920$60,7204,020
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$35,640$36,729380
Human Resources Specialists$76,590$78,9302,460
Industrial Engineers$100,150$103,2101,920
Information Security Analysts$105,860$109,095410
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$40,050$41,2745,160
Lawyers$148,150$152,6771,710
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$62,060$63,9563,330
Light Truck Drivers$42,090$43,3763,360
Loan Officers$82,280$84,794470
Machinists$55,560$57,2581,940
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$49,990$51,5175,870
Management Analysts$97,070$100,0361,810
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$77,170$79,5282,550
Marketing Managers$149,440$154,0061,470
Mechanical Engineers$100,160$103,2201,040
Medical Assistants$41,710$42,9841,890
Medical and Health Services Managers$124,260$128,0571,510
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$76,160$78,4872,320
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$94,130$97,0061,130
Nurse Practitioners$128,110$132,0251,890
Occupational Therapists$81,750$84,248740
Office Clerks, General$42,230$43,5205,680
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$65,720$67,728910
Personal Financial Advisors$101,150$104,241820
Pharmacists$136,310$140,4751,070
Pharmacy Technicians$40,940$42,1911,830
Physical Therapists$83,070$85,6081,140
Physician Assistants$130,430$134,4151,230
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$73,580$75,8281,460
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$92,920$95,7591,800
Project Management Specialists$103,520$106,6833,350
Public Relations Specialists$71,740$73,932880
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$76,390$78,724650
Registered Nurses$86,570$89,21512,340
Respiratory Therapists$82,990$85,526410
Retail Salespersons$34,650$35,70912,440
Sales Managers$165,140$170,1861,220
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$75,450$77,7553,220
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$109,040$112,372990
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$76,190$78,5184,430
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$46,770$48,1996,230
Software Developers$122,770$126,5214,650
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$97,840$100,830490
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$59,620$61,4421,380
Technical Writers$78,370$80,76570
Training and Development Specialists$69,990$72,1291,810
Web Developers$79,930$82,372140
Web and Digital Interface Designers$91,540$94,337400
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$57,130$58,876650
Writers and Authors$68,600$70,696110

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
Retail Salespersons$32,240$33,210$34,650$37,890$49,910
Registered Nurses$79,340$82,780$86,570$100,760$106,350
Customer Service Representatives$35,040$37,770$44,740$49,830$60,930
General and Operations Managers$54,090$71,740$103,690$160,540$234,220
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$36,590$40,150$46,770$53,660$61,740
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$37,950$44,420$49,990$60,630$75,790

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 97.035. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $1,143 (MOE ±$11) and median household income of $76,284 (MOE ±$890) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 7.2% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

Using Rochester figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 3.0% below the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $1,143 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $13,716. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 7.2% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

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