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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 47900

Salary and cost of living in Washington

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.

At a glance

For the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area (CBSA 47900), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 108.9 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $2,027 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 26.7% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX108.9U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$2,027/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE26.7%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Washington compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Washington context measures
MeasureWashingtonMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)108.998.49th of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$2,027$1,4306th of 75
ACS median household income$126,684$83,4603rd of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips26.7%13.2%2nd of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Boston (108.3), San Jose (110.4), Bridgeport (106.9). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Washington

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Washington’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Washington highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Human Resources Specialists$92,6032nd of 75
Public Relations Specialists$93,3842nd of 75
Writers and Authors$99,6112nd of 68
General and Operations Managers$143,6943rd of 75
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$115,1963rd of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Washington lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Physical Therapists$94,57871st of 75
Nurse Practitioners$123,83871st of 75
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$46,40769th of 75
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$76,72466th of 75
Civil Engineers$93,47665th of 75

Occupation wages in the Washington metro area

Multi-jurisdictional labor market with federal, technology and professional roles. The BLS geographic unit is Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (CBSA 47900), rather than the limits of Washington city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Washington
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
General and Operations Managers$156,460$143,694112,530
Software Developers$154,930$142,28969,060
Retail Salespersons$36,610$33,62366,920
Management Analysts$126,830$116,48262,360
Lawyers$195,190$179,26446,840
Registered Nurses$102,710$94,33046,830
Accountants and Auditors$102,140$93,80641,470
Office Clerks, General$51,880$47,64739,410
Project Management Specialists$127,030$116,66538,230
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$53,660$49,28237,010
Customer Service Representatives$46,220$42,44936,750
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,470$72,98630,940
Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Washington
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$102,140$93,80641,470
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$102,080$93,7513,020
Architectural and Civil Drafters$76,020$69,8171,610
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$61,860$56,81312,030
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$59,290$54,45218,550
Carpenters$60,800$55,83913,280
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$75,550$69,3866,490
Civil Engineers$101,780$93,4768,470
Compliance Officers$100,200$92,02513,820
Computer Network Architects$159,820$146,7809,370
Computer Programmers$130,390$119,7512,680
Computer Systems Analysts$127,040$116,67518,620
Computer and Information Systems Managers$195,190$179,26420,800
Construction Laborers$47,430$43,56017,710
Customer Service Representatives$46,220$42,44936,750
Data Scientists$132,200$121,4149,260
Dental Hygienists$119,170$109,4472,200
Electrical Engineers$126,420$116,1054,450
Electricians$75,930$69,73516,580
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$140,000$128,5772,690
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,470$72,98630,940
Environmental Engineers$120,580$110,742810
Financial Managers$185,270$170,15426,430
Financial and Investment Analysts$108,330$99,49110,930
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$83,540$76,72414,660
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$50,530$46,40720,360
General and Operations Managers$156,460$143,694112,530
Graphic Designers$85,420$78,4504,420
Healthcare Social Workers$80,710$74,1252,210
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$59,820$54,93920,430
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$37,690$34,6154,530
Human Resources Specialists$100,830$92,60324,450
Industrial Engineers$117,600$108,0052,000
Information Security Analysts$148,950$136,79716,560
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$42,590$39,11528,510
Lawyers$195,190$179,26446,840
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$75,860$69,6707,170
Light Truck Drivers$46,360$42,57716,390
Loan Officers$97,800$89,8205,000
Machinists$68,850$63,232620
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$57,240$52,57023,100
Management Analysts$126,830$116,48262,360
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$87,160$80,04821,090
Marketing Managers$181,260$166,4718,900
Mechanical Engineers$126,990$116,6295,390
Medical Assistants$46,640$42,83513,890
Medical and Health Services Managers$140,670$129,19311,730
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$77,350$71,03914,890
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$125,430$115,1969,920
Nurse Practitioners$134,840$123,8384,050
Occupational Therapists$102,960$94,5592,640
Office Clerks, General$51,880$47,64739,410
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$61,660$56,6296,450
Personal Financial Advisors$106,230$97,5634,330
Pharmacists$150,540$138,2575,260
Pharmacy Technicians$46,660$42,8536,650
Physical Therapists$102,980$94,5784,540
Physician Assistants$148,200$136,1083,020
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$71,860$65,9979,420
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$84,000$77,14614,630
Project Management Specialists$127,030$116,66538,230
Public Relations Specialists$101,680$93,38422,810
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$97,390$89,4443,170
Registered Nurses$102,710$94,33046,830
Respiratory Therapists$101,990$93,6681,850
Retail Salespersons$36,610$33,62366,920
Sales Managers$175,820$161,4758,780
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$74,730$68,6337,740
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$120,140$110,3384,070
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$80,300$73,74820,400
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$53,660$49,28237,010
Software Developers$154,930$142,28969,060
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$126,350$116,0418,460
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$65,270$59,9459,030
Technical Writers$99,910$91,7582,370
Training and Development Specialists$82,400$75,67711,490
Web Developers$134,350$123,3883,840
Web and Digital Interface Designers$97,000$89,0861,900
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$60,670$55,7202,000
Writers and Authors$108,460$99,6112,060

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
General and Operations Managers$67,600$99,840$156,460$201,010$291,420
Software Developers$96,450$123,720$154,930$176,230$213,660
Retail Salespersons$30,640$34,350$36,610$39,730$47,800
Management Analysts$78,970$101,400$126,830$156,750$181,280
Lawyers$106,520$161,470$195,190$309,140$382,890
Registered Nurses$80,750$84,610$102,710$119,620$132,900

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 108.884. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $2,027 (MOE ±$11) and median household income of $126,684 (MOE ±$733) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 26.7% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

From the Washington metro average to a neighborhood choice

This profile covers the full Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV region. Its wage, rent and commute measures cannot show how a specific neighborhood or route compares with another.

This dataset has no neighborhood-level rent or commute estimates.

Using Washington figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 8.9% above the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $2,027 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $24,324. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 26.7% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

Compare with another metro

Explore two-area price, housing and wage comparisons. These source-backed pages are not rankings of which city is best for you.

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