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METRO RESEARCH / CBSA 14460

Salary and cost of living in Boston

Compare occupational wages, regional price levels, housing and travel-to-work indicators across the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area.

At a glance

For the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area (CBSA 14460), BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity is 108.3 (U.S. = 100). Census ACS 2020–2024 estimates median gross rent at $2,023 per month and a 45+ minute commute share of 23.5% among workers who commute. These are metro estimates, not current asking rents, neighborhood figures or an individual commute forecast.

Sources: BLS wages (May 2025) · BEA price parity (2024) · Census ACS (2020–2024) · metro areas, not city limits · How we calculate

ALL-ITEMS PRICE INDEX108.3U.S. average = 100, BEA 2024
MEDIAN GROSS RENT$2,023/moCensus ACS 2020–2024
45+ MIN COMMUTE SHARE23.5%Non-home commuters, ACS 5-year

How Boston compares with the other 74 metros

Each measure below is ranked across the 75 curated metros, where 1st means the highest value. A high or low rank describes the number, not whether the metro is a better or worse place to live.

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Boston context measures
MeasureBostonMiddle value of 75 metrosRank (1st = highest)
BEA 2024 all-items price parity (U.S. = 100)108.398.410th of 75
ACS median gross rent per month$2,023$1,4307th of 75
ACS median household income$115,863$83,4604th of 75
ACS share of commuters with 45+ minute trips23.5%13.2%6th of 75

The metros with the closest BEA price parity are Washington (108.9), Bridgeport (106.9), Sacramento (106.7). Similar price levels do not imply similar wages, rents or job markets; compare them with the city comparison pages or the interactive tool.

Where pay ranks highest and lowest in Boston

For each occupation reported in at least 50 metros, we ranked Boston’s price-adjusted median against the other metros reporting the same occupation. These ranks compare published medians for one occupation at a time; they are not measures of openings or of how an employer will pay.

Highest relative to other metros

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Boston highest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Management Analysts$125,2842nd of 74
Marketing Managers$197,5782nd of 74
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$54,8002nd of 74
Compliance Officers$96,0043rd of 75
Computer and Information Systems Managers$198,5483rd of 75

Lowest relative to other metros

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Boston lowest-ranking occupations
OccupationAdjusted medianRank
Pharmacists$128,99772nd of 75
Physical Therapists$95,64468th of 75
Occupational Therapists$94,15764th of 75
Pharmacy Technicians$43,31057th of 75
Physician Assistants$131,53755th of 75

Occupation wages in the Boston metro area

Regional concentration of healthcare, higher education and technology industries. The BLS geographic unit is Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (CBSA 14460), rather than the limits of Boston city. Salary medians cannot be directly compared to a specific employer or neighborhood.

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Largest occupations in Boston
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
General and Operations Managers$133,800$123,58570,950
Registered Nurses$106,180$98,07364,240
Retail Salespersons$36,850$34,03764,150
Software Developers$166,090$153,40942,310
Customer Service Representatives$49,920$46,10937,780
Accountants and Auditors$100,150$92,50437,150
Office Clerks, General$50,710$46,83834,480
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$102,390$94,57332,310
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$59,330$54,80028,540
Management Analysts$135,640$125,28426,450
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$45,600$42,11824,030
Human Resources Specialists$90,270$83,37821,770
Show all 80 occupations, alphabetically

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All 80 occupations in Boston
OccupationAnnual median wageAdjusted median*Employment estimate
Accountants and Auditors$100,150$92,50437,150
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval$119,120$110,0253,930
Architectural and Civil Drafters$79,310$73,2552,150
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics$63,060$58,2459,360
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks$60,960$56,30621,170
Carpenters$75,210$69,46812,720
Child, Family, and School Social Workers$77,420$71,5097,070
Civil Engineers$107,670$99,4507,970
Compliance Officers$103,940$96,00410,920
Computer Network Architects$160,650$148,3855,240
Computer Programmers$128,900$119,0591,600
Computer Systems Analysts$129,180$119,31717,470
Computer and Information Systems Managers$214,960$198,54820,530
Construction Laborers$63,420$58,57811,580
Customer Service Representatives$49,920$46,10937,780
Data Scientists$132,040$121,9597,930
Dental Hygienists$101,990$94,2035,150
Electrical Engineers$128,610$118,7914,030
Electricians$79,910$73,80913,410
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer$142,920$132,0085,460
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$98,060$90,57320,340
Environmental Engineers$109,620$101,2511,460
Financial Managers$209,780$193,76421,650
Financial and Investment Analysts$117,520$108,54713,010
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$99,890$92,26313,110
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers$58,850$54,35714,900
General and Operations Managers$133,800$123,58570,950
Graphic Designers$78,270$72,2943,560
Healthcare Social Workers$78,410$72,4234,950
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers$64,010$59,12320,090
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks$39,990$36,9372,980
Human Resources Specialists$90,270$83,37821,770
Industrial Engineers$118,970$109,8879,010
Information Security Analysts$136,550$126,1255,220
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand$45,600$42,11824,030
Lawyers$183,350$169,35120,080
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses$82,190$75,9158,410
Light Truck Drivers$49,630$45,84115,910
Loan Officers$103,400$95,5063,420
Machinists$72,060$66,5584,870
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General$59,670$55,11421,030
Management Analysts$135,640$125,28426,450
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists$102,390$94,57332,310
Marketing Managers$213,910$197,57811,940
Mechanical Engineers$119,300$110,1926,890
Medical Assistants$50,740$46,86610,750
Medical and Health Services Managers$136,760$126,31912,990
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$94,170$86,98011,530
Network and Computer Systems Administrators$116,770$107,8556,760
Nurse Practitioners$147,480$136,2205,990
Occupational Therapists$101,940$94,1574,790
Office Clerks, General$50,710$46,83834,480
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$76,940$71,0666,370
Personal Financial Advisors$126,530$116,870Unavailable
Pharmacists$139,660$128,9975,280
Pharmacy Technicians$46,890$43,3107,370
Physical Therapists$103,550$95,6445,330
Physician Assistants$142,410$131,5373,550
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$96,760$89,3729,200
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers$78,180$72,21111,440
Project Management Specialists$114,990$106,21118,840
Public Relations Specialists$81,440$75,2225,380
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians$104,590$96,6054,100
Registered Nurses$106,180$98,07364,240
Respiratory Therapists$104,580$96,5951,560
Retail Salespersons$36,850$34,03764,150
Sales Managers$206,610$190,83611,540
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products$79,670$73,58714,010
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products$122,550$113,1938,670
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$98,850$91,30320,600
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive$59,330$54,80028,540
Software Developers$166,090$153,40942,310
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers$122,210$112,8796,050
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$62,130$57,38611,150
Technical Writers$111,750$103,2181,590
Training and Development Specialists$83,800$77,4029,360
Web Developers$108,520$100,2351,450
Web and Digital Interface Designers$122,270$112,9352,330
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$63,770$58,9012,210
Writers and Authors$85,260$78,7501,130

The table lists the 12 occupations with the highest BLS estimated employment in this metro, not an attractiveness ranking; the full list is expandable and its columns can be sorted. The price-adjusted wage equals the BLS May 2025 annual occupational median × 100 ÷ the BEA 2024 all-items regional price parity. Census rent, household income and commuting figures are ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. They describe different populations and do not determine take-home pay, employment prospects or individual rent. ACS gross rent includes contract rent plus estimated utility and fuel costs.

Occupational wage distribution examples

These occupations are selected by the highest BLS estimated employment within our curated career set for this metro—not by pay or predicted demand. Annual wage percentiles are descriptive estimates and can be suppressed independently.

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Occupation / 10th
Occupation10th25thMedian75th90th
General and Operations Managers$63,020$89,650$133,800$210,290$329,130
Registered Nurses$81,880$94,870$106,180$153,380$188,670
Retail Salespersons$34,000$35,410$36,850$42,180$48,260
Software Developers$102,950$131,880$166,090$183,740$214,100
Customer Service Representatives$35,720$42,760$49,920$62,040$75,950
Accountants and Auditors$72,450$79,990$100,150$129,490$161,450

The employment estimate indicates modeled occupational employment, not current job openings. Missing percentiles remain Unavailable. Each job classification has a different population and wage distribution.

Understanding the local context

BEA reports a 2024 all-items regional price parity of 108.266. It reflects the general price level of goods and services in this metro compared with 100 nationwide. The Census ACS reports median gross rent of $2,023 (MOE ±$11) and median household income of $115,863 (MOE ±$796) over 2020–2024.

ACS gross rent includes estimated utilities and is not an asking-rent median. Household income covers all household earnings, so it is not comparable to one worker’s wage. The 45+ minute commute share is 23.5% of workers who travel to work, excluding people who work from home.

Neither the rent nor household-income median exceeds our 30% relative-MOE quality-warning threshold; estimates still have uncertainty.

From the Boston metro average to a neighborhood choice

This profile covers the full Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH region. Its wage, rent and commute measures cannot show how a specific neighborhood or route compares with another.

This dataset has no neighborhood-level rent or commute estimates.

Using Boston figures in a real moving budget

The BEA index places the broad metropolitan price level approximately 8.3% above the U.S. reference. At the published ACS median gross rent of $2,023 per month, twelve months of that survey benchmark would total $24,276. This is simple annualization of a survey median, not a current listing price or a budget recommendation.

The 23.5% long-commute share does not tell you how long a trip from a specific neighborhood to a specific employer will take. Gather a real offer and recent rental quotes first, then enter the unadjusted gross offer in the worksheet.

Compare with another metro

Explore two-area price, housing and wage comparisons. These source-backed pages are not rankings of which city is best for you.

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